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Nouveau (Le) Jeu de Geographie des Nations -The New Game of Geography of Nations

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	primo autore:	Anonimo
	secondo autore:	Desmartins Charles-François-Henry, Brissart Pierre
	anno:	1675
	luogo:	Francia-Parigi
	periodo:	XVII secolo (4°/4)
	percorso:	Gioco con i dadi
	materiale:	carta (paper) (papier)
	dimensioni:	900X685 (537X530)
	stampa:	Acquaforte (taille-douce) (engraving)
	luogo acquisto:
	data acquisto:
	dimensioni confezione:
	numero caselle:	8
	categoria:	Geografia
	tipo di gioco:	Gioco con i dadi
	editore:	Jaillot Alexis-Hubert
	stampatore:	Jaillot Alexis-Hubert, joignant les grands Augustins aux deux Globes
	proprietario:	Collezione Rothschild
	autore delle foto:	Waddesdon The Rothschild Collection (The National Trust)
	numero di catalogo:	1164
	descrizione:	Gioco con i dadi con otto caselle circolari ed una centrale rappresentante la Francia. REGOLE: non riportate sul tavoliere. CASELLE: con didascalie (carte geografiche). REFERENZA 1 This game consists of a circular map of France surrounded by smaller circular maps of (clockwise from the top) Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, England, and Holland. In a box top left, the title is given and below it the inventor is stated to be Sr. Desmartins, Ingenieur du Roy et Commissaire Ordinaire des Guerres. Opposite right is a box stating simply: Nouveau Jeu avec Deux Sortes des Dez. The game is not listed in D’Allemagne. Thierry Depaulis (correspondence, 30 July 2009), notes that there is a very rare rulebook: Le jeu des nations. A Paris 1674, no publisher. The title-page says 1674 but the colophon is dated 1675. The ‘Extrait du privilège du Roy’ gives the exclusive right of publication ‘au Sieur D., en considération des [sic] ses services’. At the end of the book is ‘A Paris, chez Hubert Jaillot, joignant les Grands Augustins, au bout du Pont-Neuf, au deux Globes.’ The book contains also Le jeu du Tourtable (or Touretable). There is a copy preserved in the United States Playing-Card Company’s Playing-Card Museum [see Hargrave, 1930 and Zollinger, 1996]. Depaulis (1994) identifies the author as C.H.F. Desmartins, ‘ingénieur du Roy et commissaire ordinaire des guerres’ of Louis XIV who invented several games, including a sort of military billiards in 1673. In 1676, Desmartins published Instructions pour un jeu de cartes nouvellement inventé, avec un nouveau jeu de ‘touretable’ dedicated to the Duc du Maine, colonel général des Suisses (Paris: s.n. (ruë du Bouloy, près Saint Honoré, à l’hostel du Saint Esprit), M. DC. LXXVI): that game is based on European infantry and requires 52 special cards. The present authors have not seen the rulebook for the Jeu des Nations and hence the playing principles of the Waddesdon game cannot be given here. (Plock, Phillippa - Seville Adrian) REFERENZA 2 "The New Game of Geography of Nations (Le Nouveau Jeu de Geographie des Nations)",1675. Charles-Francois-Henry Desmartins (active c. 1675), engraved by Pierre Brissart (d.1682), published by Alexis-Hubert Jaillot (b. c.1632, d.1712); etching and engraving. Waddesdon Manor, The Rothschild Collection (Rothschild Family Trust). This game about Europe combines maps of the individual countries as well as personifications of their perceived national characteristics. Since this is a French game, France occupies the centre and is exempt from humorous characterisation. The rules are not included on the game itself but we know that it was to be played with two sorts of dice. The publisher, Alexis-Hubert Jaillot, was also a sculptor and cartographer. He produced the L'Atlas Nouveau in 1681, which led to him being named Geographer to the King in 1686. (Jacobs Rachel) REFERENZA 3 (Découverte d’une rareté de la carte à jouer du XVIIe siècle français) (Thierry Depaulis et Maxime Préaud) REFERENZA 4 Det Kongelige Bibliotek. Copenaghen, Danimarca. Exhibitions - "Playing, Learning, Flirting: Printed Board Games from 18th-Century France". Catalogue exhibition of French eighteenth-century Board Games, 28 March – 28 October 2012, Waddesdon Manor, The Rothschild Collection (Rothschild Family Trust). Rachel Jacobs, Curator.
	bibliografia:	1) SEVILLE, Adrian:"The Game of Goose: and its influence on cartographical race games." In: Journal of the International Map Collectors' Society, Winter 2008 n°115, 2008. 2) PLOCK, Phillippa - SEVILLE, Adrian:"The Rothschild Collection of printed board games at Waddesdon Manor", in XIIIth Board Game Studies Colloquium, Paris, 14-17 April 2010. 3) SEVILLE, Adrian: "Geographical Pastimes. Two Early English Map Games." In: "IMCOS Journal" n° 124, Spring 2011, (pages 43-46). 4) JACOBS, Rachel: "Playing, Learning, Flirting: Printed Board Games from 18th-Century France". Catalogue exhibition of French eighteenth-century Board Games, 28 March – 28 October 2012, Waddesdon Manor, The Rothschild Collection (Rothschild Family Trust). Rachel Jacobs, Curator. 5) DEPAULIS, Thierry - PREAUD, Maxime: "Découverte d’une rareté de la carte à jouer du XVIIe siècle français."), in "Nouvelles de l'estampe", 254/2016. 6) SEVILLE, Adrian - DEPAULIS, Thierry - BEKKERING, Geert H.: “Playing with Maps: Cartographic Games in Western Culture”. Brill Research Perspectives, Leiden-Boston, pag. 88, 2023.
		“Playing with Maps: Cartographic Games in Western Culture” (Adrian Seville)
		Accession N°2669.1.7 Waddesdon-The Rothschild Collection
		Accession N°2669.1.7 Waddesdon-The Rothschild Collection (The National Trust). Object title: "The New Game of Geography of Nations". Original Language Title: (Le Nouveau Jeu de Geographie des Nations). Object type: board games; maps; etchings/intaglio prints/prints. Primary Maker: Charles-François-Henry Desmartins; French; active Circa 1675-Pierre Brissart; French; d.1682. Primary Maker Role: Artist or maker. Secondary Maker: Pierre Brissart (French, d.1682); Alexis-Hubert Jaillot (French, b.Circa 1632, d.1712). Secondary Maker Role: Engraver; Publisher. Medium: etching and engraving on paper. Dimensions: mm 900 x 685 (mount size). Media Materials: laid paper/paper (fiber product)/materials; printing ink/ink/coating (material)/materials; cardboard/pasteboard/paper (fiber product)/materials. Physical Description: single sheet, mounted on cardboard, plate mark size: 537 x 530, image and text size: 537 x 530 Primary Production Technique: etching (printing process); engraving (printing process). Primary Prod Date: 1675 {printed date}. Primary Prod Date Notes: XXX Place of Production: Paris/France. Language Keywords: XXX Brief Description: Printed board game designed to be used with two sorts of dice. Circular board with 8 areas made up of a map of France in the centre surrounded by maps of other European countries, identified by text outside the circle. The circle is bordered by a cartouche of musical instruments, fruit and male mascarons in national dress. The image is etched and the text is engraved. Signature Date description: signed in the plate, upper left and lower centre: par le Sr. desmartins, ingenieur de roy et commisseur ordinaire de guerre / P Brissart inv. fecit. Signature Marks Y N display: par le Sr. desmartins, ingenieur de roy et commisseur ordinaire de guerre / P Brissart inv. fecit. Signature Marks Type Y N display: Signature Signature Marks Notes Y N display: upper left and lower centre, in the plate. Location of Publisher’s Premises: XXX Location of Publisher’s Premises Notes: XXX Curatorial Commentary: Not listed in D'Allemagne. Thierry Depaulis (correspondence, 30 July 2009), notes that there is a very rare rulebook: "Le jeu des nations. A Paris 1674" no publisher. The title-page says 1674 (or rather M.DC.LXXIV) but the colophon is dated 1675. The 'Extrait du privilège du Roy' gives the exclusive right of publication 'au Sieur D., en considération des [sic] ses services'. At the end of the book is 'A Paris, chez Hubert Jaillot, joignant les Grands Augustins, au bout du Pont-Neuf, au deux Globes.' The book contains also Le jeu du Tourtable [or Touretable]. There is a copy preserved in the United States Playing-Card Company's Playing-Card Museum in Cincinnati (see Hargrave, 1930 and Zollinger, 1996). Depaulis (1994) identifies the author as C.H.F. Desmartins, "ingénieur du Roy et commissaire ordinaire des guerres" of Louis XIV who invented several games, including a sort of military billiards in 1673. In 1676, Desmartins published "Instructions pour un jeu de cartes nouvellement inventé, avec un nouveau jeu de 'touretable'" dedicated to the duc du Maine, colonel général des Suisses (Paris: s.n. (ruë du Bouloy, près Saint Honoré, à l'hostel du Saint Esprit), M. DC. LXXVI). The game is based on European infantry and requires 52 special cards. Research Keywords: European Trade/Trade Routes; Nationalism & Civic Identity Genre: XXX Subject People name only: XXX Subject Role: XXX Subject Category: Objects/Globes & Maps; Nature, Landscape & The Elements/Flora/Fruits; Work & Occupations/Industrial & Crafts/Musical Instrument Maker; Figures/Male; Subject Place: France; Holland/Netherlands; England/United Kingdom; Denmark; Sweden; Spain; Switzerland; Italy; Germany Subject Event: XXX Subject Date: XXX Documentation with notes: XXX Related Literature: Thierry Depaulis, "Les loix du jeu: bibliographie de la littérature technique des jeux de cartes en français avant 1800", Paris; 1994. Catherine Perry Hargrave, "A history of playing cards and a bibliography of cards and gaming", New York; 1930. Manfred Zollinger, "Bibliographie der Spielbücher des 15. bis 18. Jahrhunderts. Erster band: 1473-1700", Stuttgart; 1996. Related Literature Notes: n°18, on rule book for this game p. 31 on rule book in Cincinnati n°140. External File Notes: XXX Provenance Notes: XXX Provenance Person: XXX Provenance Date: XXX Cataloguer: Phillippa Plock

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