Giochi dell'Oca e di percorso (by Luigi Ciompi & Adrian Seville)

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Jagd auf Kohlenklau (Hunt the Coal Thief - Caccia al ladro di carbone)

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	primo autore:	Anonimo
	secondo autore:	Lepthian-Schiffers
	anno:	1944
	luogo:	Germania
	periodo:	XX secolo (2°/4)
	percorso:	Percorso di 50 caselle numerate
	materiale:	carta (paper) (papier)
	dimensioni:	296X419
	stampa:	Offset a 2 colori
	luogo acquisto:	Germania
	data acquisto:	06-02-2015
	dimensioni confezione:
	numero caselle:	50
	categoria:	Propaganda
	tipo di gioco:	Gioco di percorso
	editore:	Lepthian-Schiffers
	stampatore:	Lepthian-Schiffers
	proprietario:	Collezione L. Ciompi - A. Seville
	autore delle foto:	L. Ciompi - A. Seville
	numero di catalogo:	1245
	descrizione:	Gioco di 50 caselle numerate, spirale, antiorario, centripeto. Il gioco è stato parte di una campagna di propaganda nazista che è stata lanciata il 23 giugno 1942, con lo slogan "Kampf dem Kohlenklau" o "combattere il ladro di carbone." Questa campagna ha cercato di promuovere il risparmio energetico come mezzo per risparmiare risorse diminuite nel Paese per lo sforzo bellico. La rappresentazione visiva del Kohlenklau, o "ladro di carbone," è diventato un'immagine iconografica della Germania nazista e fu spesso descritta in giornali, riviste, manifesti e film. Al culmine della sua popolarità, ci sono stati più di quattro milioni di esemplari di "Jagd auf Kohlenklau" in circolazione. Il tavoliere di gioco è stato fatto di cartone fragile ed i giocatori devono spostarsi su 50 caselle per poter essere dichiarati vincitori. Il giocatore più giovane inizia tirando un dado e spostando la propria pedina. Se il giocatore arriva in una delle 12 caselle rosse, che sono penalità per aver commesso un'azione che spreca energia perde un giro o può essere arretrato di un numero di caselle. Se il giocatore arriva su una delle 15 caselle nere, viene ricompensato per le azioni che conservano energia. Se il giocatore arriva su uno spazio bianco "neutrale", non riceve alcun premio extra o punizione per il proprio turno. I giocatori giocano a turno, fino a quando uno finalmente raggiunge la fine e viene dichiarato il vincitore. REGOLE: a destra. CASELLE: mute. REFERENZA 1 "British Museum"© The Trustees of the British Museum 2004,1231.15 Title: Jagd auf Kohlenklau (Hunt the Coal Thief) Materials: paper Techniques: lithograph; colour Production person: Published by Lepthian-Schiffers Production place: Published in Germany Date: 1930s Schools /Styles: German Description: Boardgame for the didactic race game; gameboard, rules, no dice or pieces. 1930s. Colour lithograph in red and black. Inscription Content: Lettered with title and rules and manufacturer's name, " Lepthien-Schiffers" followed by a trademark. Dimensions: Height: 296 millimetres; Width: 419 millimetres. Curator's comments: Very rare; few paper games survive from this period of German history. This was a propaganda game designed to promote economy in raw materials.
	bibliografia:
		Nazi board games
		Nazi board games were an important element of Adolf Hitler’s extensive propaganda campaign within Nazi Germany. Hitler’s Propaganda Minister, Joseph Goebbels, understood that “To be perceived, propaganda must evoke the interest of an audience and must be transmitted through an attention-getting communications medium.” The Nazi Party used board games as a medium to infiltrate the subtleties of everyday life and indoctrinate children with the National Socialist ideology. Examples 1) Juden Raus! (1936) Juden Raus (“Jews out") is a Cross and Circle-style game published in Germany by Günther & Co. in 1936, just one year after the Nuremberg Laws were put into effect. The game was advertised as "entertaining, instructive and solidly constructed." The game's equipment includes a pair of dice, a game board, and several game piece figurines with large pointed hats meant to represent Jews. Players take turns rolling the dice and moving their "Jews" across the map toward "collection points" outside the city walls for deportation to Mandate Palestine. Written on the game board, it says “If you manage to see off 6 Jews, you’ve won a clear victory!” Juden Raus was not an official Nazi propaganda effort but an unsuccessful commercial product. The game was criticized by an SS journal that felt it trivialized anti-Semitic policies. Bomber über England (1940) 2) Bomber über England (“Bombers over England") was a bagatelle (or pinball) style game that featured a map of England and part of Northern Europe. The map contained holes in the location of key cities such as London, Liverpool, and Newcastle, as well as various points representing targets in the North Sea. Players shot spring-driven balls representing "bombs" at these targets and were awarded various points for hitting the enemy targets. “Players were awarded a maximum 100 points for landing on London, while Liverpool was worth 40.” If players bombed locations under the control of Nazi Germany such as Brussels and Amsterdam, players would be deducted points. 3) Jagd auf Kohlenklau (1944) Jagd auf Kohlenklau ("Hunting for the Coal Thief") was a roll-and-move board game produced by Lepthian-Schiffers in Nazi Germany during the later years of World War II. The game was part a Nazi propaganda campaign that was launched on June 23, 1942, under the slogan "Kampf dem Kohlenklau" or "fight the coal thief." This campaign sought to promote energy conservation as a means to save the country's dwindling resources for the war effort. The visual representation of the Kohlenklau, or "coal thief," became an iconic image of Nazi Germany and was often featured in newspapers, magazines, posters, and films. At the height of its popularity, there were over four million games of Jagd auf Kohlenklau in circulation. The game board itself was made from flimsy cardboard and required players to travel 50 spaces in order to be declared the winner. The youngest player starts by rolling a dice and moving their game piece that many spaces. If the player lands on one of the 12 red spaces, they are penalized for committing an action that wastes energy by losing a turn or being set back a number of spaces. If the player lands on one of the 15 black spaces, they are rewarded for actions that conserve energy. If the player lands on a white "neutral" space, they would not receive any extra reward or punishment for their turn. Players take turns until one finally reaches the end and is declared the winner. (From Wikipedia)

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